{"id":1632,"date":"2025-05-21T19:29:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T22:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.requalify.ai\/?p=92"},"modified":"2025-05-21T19:29:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T22:29:21","slug":"etnografia-e-estudo-da-cultura-em-pesquisa-qualitativa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/etnografia-e-estudo-da-cultura-em-pesquisa-qualitativa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"A
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u89c6\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7fa4\u4f53\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h1>\n

\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u5e38\u5e26\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u89c6\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e73\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08Hammersley & Atkinson\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u5176\u5f53\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6587\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u201cethnos\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u201cgrapho\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e66\u5199\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3002<\/div>\n
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\u6df1\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u514b\u5229\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u5c14\u8328\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08Geertz\uff0c1973\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4eea\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a2\u7d22\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Hammersley\uff0c2013\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
\n

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\n

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\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/div>\n
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    \n
  1. \u89c2\u5bdf<\/a> \u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c89\u6d78\u611f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u6709\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u66f4\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff08DeWalt & DeWalt\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u91c7\u8bbf<\/strong>\uff1a\u81f3 \u91c7\u8bbf<\/a> \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u3001\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6216\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff08Kvale\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6587\u6863\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7167\u7247\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5bf9\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u89c6\u89d2\uff08Bowen\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u96be\u9898\u662f \u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f<\/a>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u540c\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6743\u529b\u52a8\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08Liamputtong\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53cd\u8eab\u6027\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u601d\u610f\u8bc6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u504f\u89c1\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff08Finlay\uff0c2002\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u591a\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5bf9\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\uff08Smith\uff0c1999\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/div>\n
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u5b57\u4e92\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Burgess & Green\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u672a\u6765\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u878d\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u5851\u9020\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0requalify.ai<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8f6c\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff08Heath \u7b49\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u72b6\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/div>\n
    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u955c\u5934\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u53c2\u8003<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    Bowen\uff0cG.A.\uff082009\uff09\u3002\u6587\u6863\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u00a0\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a<\/em>, 9(2), 27-40.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3316\/QRJ0902027<\/a><\/p>\n

    Burgess\uff0cJ.\u548cGreen\uff0cJ.\uff082009\uff09\u3002\u00a0YouTube\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316<\/em>\u3002\u653f\u4f53\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

    DeWalt\uff0cK.M.\u548cDeWalt\uff0cBR\uff082011\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u5b9e\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5357<\/em>\u3002\u7f57\u66fc\u548c\u5229\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

    Fetterman\uff0cD.M.\uff082010 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\uff1a\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb<\/em>\u3002 Sage \u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

    Finlay\uff0cL.\uff082002\uff09\u3002 \u201c\u51fa\u67dc\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff1a\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u00a0\u8d28\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76<\/em>, 12(4), 531-545.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/104973202129120052<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u683c\u5c14\u8328\uff0cC.\uff081973 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u6587\u5316\u8be0\u91ca\uff1a\u7cbe\u9009\u8bba\u6587<\/em>\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n

    Hammersley\uff0cM.\uff082013 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/em>\u00a0A&C \u9ed1\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

    Hammersley\uff0cM.\uff0c\uff06Atkinson\uff0cP.\uff082007\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\uff1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/em>\u3002\u52b3\u7279\u5229\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

    Heath\uff0cC.\uff0cHindmarsh\uff0cJ.\u548cLuff\uff0cP.\uff082015\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u89c6\u9891<\/em>\u3002 Sage \u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

    Headland\uff0cT. N.\u3001Pike\uff0cK. L. \u548c Harris\uff0cM. (1990 \u5e74)\u3002\u00a0\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u5c40\u5185\u4eba\/\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u4e89\u8bba<\/em>\u3002 Sage \u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781526435385.n6<\/a><\/p>\n

    Kvale\uff0cS.\uff082007\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u8bbf<\/em>\u3002 Sage \u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781849208963<\/a><\/p>\n

    Liamputtong\uff0cP.\uff082007\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u7814\u7a76\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u654f\u611f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5357<\/em>\u3002 Sage \u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781849209861<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u9a6c\u6797\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0cB.\uff081922 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u6208\u53f7<\/em>\u3002\u52b3\u7279\u5229\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9a6c\u5e93\u65af\uff0cG.E.\uff081995\uff09\u3002\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u3002 \u5728\u00a0NK <\/span>\u767b\u6d25<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0\u4f0a\u82cf <\/span>\u6797\u80af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\uff0c \u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u518c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(\u7b2c\u4e8c<\/span>\u00a0\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5343\u6a61\u5e02<\/span>:\u00a0\u5723\u4eba<\/span>\uff0c\u9875\u00a01<\/span>\u201328<\/span>.<\/p>\n

    \u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff0cL. T.\uff081999\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u975e\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11<\/em>\u3002 Zed \u56fe\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65af\u6258\u91d1\uff0cG.W.\uff081983\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u968f\u7b14<\/em>\u3002\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6587\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u89c6\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7167\u7247\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6750\u6599\u6765\u8865\u5145\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n

    \n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6df1\u63cf\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u201c\u6df1\u5c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u662f\u514b\u5229\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u5c14\u8328\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n

    \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5185\u89c2\u548c\u5916\u89c2\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u5185\u89c2\u89c6\u89d2\u662f\u6307\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u89c2\u89c6\u89d2\u5219\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u504f\u89c1\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e92\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

    \n

    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    A etnografia \u00e9 uma metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa que explora culturas e comportamentos humanos por meio da observa\u00e7\u00e3o e participa\u00e7\u00e3o ativa, promovendo uma compreens\u00e3o profunda das din\u00e2micas sociais. A pr\u00e1tica evoluiu de uma abordagem colonialista para uma ferramenta \u00e9tica que valoriza as vozes de popula\u00e7\u00f5es marginalizadas. Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o A etnografia \u00e9 um m\u00e9todo de pesquisa que […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metodos-de-pesquisa-qualitativa"],"yoast_head":"\nEtnografia e estudo da cultura em pesquisa qualitativa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A etnografia \u00e9 o estudo da cultura, interpretando as pr\u00e1ticas e formas de relacionamentos de um determinado grupo numa cultura particular\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/etnografia-e-estudo-da-cultura-em-pesquisa-qualitativa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" 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