{"id":1969,"date":"2026-10-29T19:47:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T22:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/?p=1969"},"modified":"2026-10-29T19:47:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T22:47:02","slug":"grupo-focal-revelando-dinamicas-e-extraindo-insights-valiosos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/grupo-focal-revelando-dinamicas-e-extraindo-insights-valiosos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u52a8\u6001\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u5b9d\u8d35\u89c1\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo-1529209076408-5a115ec9f1c6-1024x576.avif\" alt=\"Grupo Focal como t\u00e9cnica de coleta de dados\" class=\"wp-image-1971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo-1529209076408-5a115ec9f1c6-1024x576.avif 1024w, 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<strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u2026\u2026\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7fa4\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u516d\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6fc0\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u53cd\u601d\uff08Almutrafi\uff0c2019\uff1bSutton &amp; Arnold\uff0c2013\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u2026\u2026 <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u4f7f\u80fd\u591f <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong> \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6311\u6218\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e73\u53f0 <strong>requalify.ai<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<hr 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\u63ed\u793a\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u6548\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9762\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u2026\u2026 <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u5b83\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff08Byers &amp; Wilcox\uff0c1991\uff09\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u6781\u5177\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e2d\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong> \u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>requalify.ai<\/strong>\uff0c \u8fd9 <strong>Nvivo<\/strong>\uff0c \u8fd9 <strong>Atlas.ti<\/strong>\uff0c \u8fd9 <strong>MaxQDA<\/strong> \u6216\u8005 <strong>\u4f0a\u62c9\u59c6\u7279\u514b<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a <em>\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1f\u201d<\/em> \u7b54\u6848\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5 <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5f15\u5bfc\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u56f4\u7ed5\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08Breen\uff0c2006\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4e92\u52a8\uff1a\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7fa4\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9 <em>\u7fa4\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/em> \u5b83\u662f\u6838\u5fc3 <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em>\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u6218\u3001\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff08Agyemang et al., 2009\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u8c08\u66f4\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u3001\u66f4\u5c11\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8046\u542c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u542f\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5404\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff08Almutrafi\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5fc5\u987b\u7cbe\u901a\u6240\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u51b2\u7a81\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u9632\u6b62\u67d0\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff08Redmond &amp; Curtis\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u8c08\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5355\u72ec\u8bbf\u8c08\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u591a\u9879\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u793e\u4f1a\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Byers &amp; Wilcox\uff0c1991\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u80cc\u666f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u96c6\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e30\u5bcc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u2026 <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u53d1\u989d\u5916\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3001\u601d\u8003\u6216\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff08Threlfall\uff0c1999\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u8f76\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\u589e\u591a<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c <em>\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03<\/em>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u57fa\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08Agyemang\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5f00\u5c55\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5e73\u8861\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u6536\u96c6\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff08Sutton &amp; Arnold\uff0c2013\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u5f3a\u52bf\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5784\u65ad\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u8f83\u4e3a\u5185\u655b\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff08Almutrafi\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8ba8\u8bba\u5931\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u63d0\u53d6\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00 <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bdd\u9898\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u504f\u79bb\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff08Breen\uff0c2006\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u654f\u9510\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\uff08\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u4f7f\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u6b64\u5b9d\u8d35\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027 <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08Festervand\uff0c1984\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5065\u5eb7\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\uff0c <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u67e5\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u536b\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff08Kitzinger\uff0c1995\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u654f\u611f\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u6216\u654f\u611f\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\uff0c <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6216\u529f\u80fd\uff08Festervand\uff0c1984\uff09\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u4e92\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5355\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6307\u660e\u6539\u8fdb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u5b83\u6e90\u4e8e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u5e7f\u544a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u8425\u9500\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u4e86\u89e3\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u504f\u597d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff08Sutton &amp; Arnold\uff0c2013\uff09\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff08Kitzinger\uff0c1995\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u770b\u6cd5\uff08Agyemang et al., 2009\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6269\u5c55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\u8206\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u2026\u2026\u7684\u5230\u6765 <strong>\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff0c \u4f60 <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177 <strong>\u7f16\u7e82<\/strong> \u8f6c\u5f55\u548c\u8f6c\u5f55\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u6790\u8ba8\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\uff08Minnis et al., 1997\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5e73\u53f0 <strong>requalify.ai<\/strong>\u5b83\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u97f3\u9891\u8f6c\u5f55\u548c <strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6574\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u878d\u5408\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6269\u5927\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002 <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7 <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u7ec4\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\uff08Byers &amp; Wilcox\uff0c1991\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5316\u3002\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff08Agyemang et al., 2009\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ece\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5f00\u5c55\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<p>\u9a7e\u9a76 <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u6280\u5de7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4f60\u60f3\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u81ea\u53d1\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u63d0\u7eb2\uff08Breen\uff0c2006\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u677f\u5757\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7559\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u9887\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5373\u5174\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u57f9\u8bad<\/h3>\n<p>\u6295\u8d44\u57f9\u8bad\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u5de7\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55 <em>\u7fa4\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/em> \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u800c\u5f02\uff08Almutrafi\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u7ebf\u7d22\u4fdd\u6301\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u6216\u80a2\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>requalify.ai<\/strong>\u8fd9\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8bbf\u8c08\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u8bbf\u8c08\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u62ec\u2026\u2026 <strong>Nvivo<\/strong>, <strong>Atlas.ti<\/strong>, <strong>MaxQDA<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u4f0a\u62c9\u59c6\u7279\u514b<\/strong>\u3002 \u90a3\u4e9b <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8003\u8651\u4f26\u7406\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4efb\u4f55 <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u5982\u9002\u7528\uff09\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u533f\u540d\u5316\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u6ce8\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6b7b\u677f\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684 <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff08Redmond &amp; Curtis\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f60 <strong>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e92\u52a8\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6311\u6218\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6f5c\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u2026\u2026\u7684\u6280\u672f <strong>\u7f16\u7e82<\/strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u5f55\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>requalify.ai<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u95ee\u201c<em>\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u5145\u5206\u57f9\u8bad\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c <em>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/em> \u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u7fa4\u96c6\u4f53\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u503e\u542c\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong> \u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u8c08\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u7531\u96c6\u4f53\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u78b0\u649e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd4\u4e2a\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u5c55\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u9650\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u96be\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u6240\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u662f\u7684\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177 <em>requalify.ai<\/em>, <em>Nvivo<\/em>, <em>Atlas.ti<\/em>, <em>MaxQDA<\/em> \u6216\u8005 <em>\u4f0a\u62c9\u59c6\u7279\u514b<\/em> \u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u5f55\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u516d\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba8\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u638c\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65e8\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Almutrafi, F. (2019). \u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <em>\u56fd\u9645\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>, <em>7<\/em>(5),\u00a0235-239. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11648\/j.ijll.20190705.18\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11648\/j.ijll.20190705.18<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Agyemang, G., Awumbila, M., &amp; O&#039;Dwyer, B. (2009). \u5bf9\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u4ece\u503e\u542c\u52a0\u7eb3\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8d23\u4efb\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff0c <em>29<\/em>(1), 4-16.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/0969160X.2009.9651804\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/0969160X.2009.9651804<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Breen, R. L. (2006). \u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357\u3002\u00a0<i>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/i>,\u00a0<i>30<\/i>\uff083\uff09\uff0c463\u2013475\u3002\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03098260600927575\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03098260600927575<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Byers, P.Y. \u548c Wilcox, J.R. (1991)\u3002\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u00a0<i>\u5546\u4e1a\u4f20\u64ad\u6742\u5fd7\uff081973\uff09<\/i>,\u00a0<i>28<\/i>(1), 63-78.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/002194369102800105\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/002194369102800105<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Festervand TA (1984)\u3002\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u00a0<i>\u5065\u5eb7\u8425\u9500\u5b63\u520a<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2<\/i>\uff082-3\uff09\uff0c199-209\u3002\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/j026v02n02_19\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1300\/j026v02n02_19<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Kitzinger, J. (1995). \u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7b80\u4ecb\u3002 <em>\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>, 311: 299. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.311.7000.299\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.311.7000.299<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Minnis, D. L., Holsman, R. H., Grice, L., &amp; Payton, R. B. (1997). \u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u00a0<i>\u5230<\/i>\u00a0\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u00a0<i>\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/i>,\u00a0<i>2<\/i>\uff084\uff09\uff0c40-49\u3002\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10871209709359107\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10871209709359107<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Redmond, R. \u548c Curtis, E. (2009)\u3002\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff1a\u539f\u5219\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u00a0<i>\u62a4\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/i>,\u00a0<i>16<\/i>\uff083\uff09\uff0c57-69\u3002\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7748\/nr2009.04.16.3.57.c6946\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7748\/nr2009.04.16.3.57.c6946<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Sutton, S. G. \u548c Arnold, V. (2013)\u3002\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u52a8\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u540d\u4e49\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63a2\u7d22\u4f1a\u8ba1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 <em>\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>, <em>14<\/em>(2), 81-88. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.accinf.2011.10.001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.accinf.2011.10.001<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Threlfall\uff0cKD\uff08<strong>1999<\/strong>). \u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u671f\u520a <em>\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u79d1\u5b66<\/em>, 5(4), 102-105. \u00a0<a class=\"intent_doi_link Citation__identifier__link\" title=\"DOI\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/EUM0000000004560\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/EUM0000000004560\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/EUM0000000004560<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br \/><br \/><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resumo: Os focus groups emergem como uma poderosa t\u00e9cnica de pesquisa qualitativa, possibilitando uma compreens\u00e3o profunda de como grupos de pessoas formam e expressam suas opini\u00f5es. Reunindo entre seis e doze participantes, esses encontros estimulam discuss\u00f5es que capturam o \u201cefeito grupo\u201d, no qual as intera\u00e7\u00f5es sociais podem revelar sentimentos, diverg\u00eancias e reflex\u00f5es coletivas muitas vezes [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metodos-de-pesquisa-qualitativa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Grupo Focal: Revelando Din\u00e2micas e Extraindo Insights Valiosos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"O Grupo Focal \u00e9 uma t\u00e9cnica de coleta de dados, captura as discuss\u00f5es nas intera\u00e7\u00f5es sociais, revelando 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Integrante do grupo de pesquisa: Centro de Referencia em Pesquisa, Interven\u00e7\u00e3o e Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o em \u00c1lcool e Outras Drogas- CREPEIA-UFJF. \u00c1reas de pesquisa: sa\u00fade do adolescente, preven\u00e7\u00e3o do consumo de \u00e1lcool e outras drogas em jovens, promo\u00e7\u00e3o da sa\u00fade em contexto escolar.","url":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/author\/meig\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1969"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1974,"href":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1969\/revisions\/1974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}