{"id":2003,"date":"2026-10-14T11:46:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T14:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/?p=2003"},"modified":"2026-10-14T11:46:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T14:46:29","slug":"confidencialidade-e-anonimato-em-pesquisas-qualitativas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/confidencialidade-e-anonimato-em-pesquisas-qualitativas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo-1592791770401-7a0cb5ee279b-1024x683.avif\" alt=\"Confidencialidade e anonimato\" class=\"wp-image-2006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo-1592791770401-7a0cb5ee279b-1024x683.avif 1024w, https:\/\/requalify.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo-1592791770401-7a0cb5ee279b-300x200.avif 300w, https:\/\/requalify.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo-1592791770401-7a0cb5ee279b-768x512.avif 768w, https:\/\/requalify.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo-1592791770401-7a0cb5ee279b-18x12.avif 18w, https:\/\/requalify.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/photo-1592791770401-7a0cb5ee279b.avif 1470w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><br \/><strong>\u6982\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u79d1\u5b66\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 <em>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027<\/em> \u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6 <em>\u533f\u540d<\/em> \u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08Wiles et al., 2008\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong> \u5de5\u5177 <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ef4\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <strong>requalify.ai<\/strong>, <strong>Nvivo<\/strong>, <strong>Atlas.ti<\/strong>, <strong>MaxQDA<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u4f0a\u62c9\u59c6\u7279\u514b<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4fdd\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f <strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong> \u5173\u4e8e\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff08Wiles et al., 2008\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u606a\u5b88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51c6\u5219\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u3002 <strong>\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u8bbf\u8c08\u8f6c\u5f55\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 <em>\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/em>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u533a\u5206\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong> \u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027<\/strong> \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff08Wiles et al., 2008\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u5177 <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf <strong>requalify.ai<\/strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c06\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>\u7b14\u540d<\/strong> \u66ff\u6362\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8bfb\u8005\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8f7b\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\uff08Saunders et al., 2015\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c <strong>\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66<\/strong> \u5b83\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u97f3\u9891\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u5f55\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/strong> \u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff08Kamanzi \u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u533f\u540d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u867d\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46 <strong>\u533f\u540d<\/strong> \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c24\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u2026\u2026 <em>\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/em>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff08Kaiser\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u70b9\u7b49\u80cc\u666f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u53d9\u8ff0\u8d8a\u8be6\u7ec6\u3001\u8d8a\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff08Kamanzi &amp; Romania\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u6027\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u8bd5\u56fe <em>\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u6027<\/em> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u6216\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff08Kamanzi &amp; Romania\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u89e6\u72af\u4f26\u7406\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5371\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 <strong>\u53bb\u6807\u8bc6\u5316<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u9664\u6216\u5c4f\u853d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u5206\u6790\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u2026\u2026 <em>\u80cc\u666f\u56e0\u7d20<\/em> \uff08\u6027\u522b\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u201c\u91cd\u6784\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <strong>\u6f14\u7ece\u62ab\u9732<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u683c\u5916\u6ce8\u610f\uff08Saunders\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u95f4\u63a5\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff1a\u8bed\u5883\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u5371\u9669<\/h2>\n<p>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u3002 <strong>\u95f4\u63a5\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26<\/strong>\u8bf8\u5982\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u6216\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8ba4\u51fa\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\uff08Surmiak\uff0c2018\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u2026\u2026\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u5927\u3002 <strong>\u5c0f\u6837\u672c<\/strong> \u6216\u8005\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u51cf\u5c11\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/strong> \u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7701\u7565\u6216\u7c7b\u522b\u5408\u5e76\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u800c\u4e0d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u786e\u5207\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u6216\u7f16\u7801\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u6e90\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u521d\u6b65\u6838\u5b9e\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bf7\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5ba1\u9605\u654f\u611f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u754c\u9650<\/h2>\n<h3>\u8eab\u4efd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9 <strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u9605\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u8bb0\u5f55\u6216\u6458\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u516c\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff08Wiles et al., 2008\uff09\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5efa\u8bae\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5c55\u793a\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u7ed3\u679c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6216\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0\u5b8c\u5168\u533f\u540d\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b8c\u5168\u533f\u540d\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u3002 <strong>\u53e3\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 <em>WHO<\/em> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u3002 <em>\u54ea\u4e2a<\/em> \u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7ea7\u522b\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff08Wiles et al., 2008\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c <strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong> \u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u95ee\u5377\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u6df1\u5ea6\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u8eab\u4efd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff08Kamanzi &amp; Romania\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u6216\u88ab\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u7b7e\u8ba2\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u73b0\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u610f\u5916\u6cc4\u9732\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5904\u7406\u6f14\u7ece\u62ab\u9732<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d <strong>\u6f14\u7ece\u62ab\u9732<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u201c\u865a\u6784\u6848\u4f8b\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2a\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08Saunders et al., 2014\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u626d\u66f2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u2026\u2026 <em>\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/em> \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f97\u51fa\u8fde\u8d2f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u544a\u77e5\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6df7\u6dc6\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002 <strong>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027<\/strong> \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff1b <strong>\u533f\u540d<\/strong> \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff08Wiles\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u533f\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5316\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u540d\u65e2\u5b9e\u7528\u53c8\u5fc5\u8981\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08Surmiak\uff0c2018\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u540d\uff0c\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u8ba4\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u9009\u62e9\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ecd\u7136\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u4f30\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6750\u6599\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5f55\u97f3\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u7b14\u8bb0\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08Kaiser\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u6bc1\u6216\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u6863\u2014\u2014\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5ffd\u7565\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8bba\u575b\u4e2d\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u907f\u514d\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u610f\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff08Kamanzi &amp; Romania\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u5177 <strong>requalify.ai<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a <strong>\u7f16\u7e82<\/strong> \u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5047\u540d\u5316\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66<\/h3>\n<p>\u533f\u540d\u5316\u662f\u6307\u7528\u865a\u6784\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5219\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Wiles et al., 2008\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>Nvivo<\/strong>, <strong>Atlas.ti<\/strong>, <strong>MaxQDA<\/strong> \u6216\u8005 <strong>\u4f0a\u62c9\u59c6\u7279\u514b<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u8bfb\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c06\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5206\u79bb<\/h3>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f <strong>\u5206\u5f00<\/strong> \u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u533f\u540d\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7c7b\u522b\uff09\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53d1\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff08Wiles et al., 2008\uff09\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e <strong>\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u4e25\u8c28\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ffd\u6c42\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u5316\u4e14\u7ec6\u8282\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f53\u5730\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bb6\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u201d\u3001\u201c\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff08Kamanzi &amp; Romania\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u6301\u7eed\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u9891\u7e41\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u67d0\u4e9b\u6458\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8003\u91cf\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9 <strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong> \u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u9884\u5224\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca <strong>\u91c7\u8bbf<\/strong> \u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u89c4\u5212\u5982\u4f55\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002 <strong>requalify.ai<\/strong> \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6c\u5f55\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u96c6\u4f53\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u6cc4\u9732\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n<p>\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c <strong>\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae<\/strong> \u5b83\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u534f\u8bae\u6db5\u76d6\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u9500\u6bc1\u7b49\u9636\u6bb5\uff08Kaiser\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u6700\u597d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u6216\u7b26\u5408\u52a0\u5bc6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5197\u4f59\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u683c\u5916\u6ce8\u610f\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7 <strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406<\/strong> \u7531\u6b64\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u4e5f\u56e0\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9690\u79c1\u906d\u5230\u4fb5\u72af\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\uff08Wiles et al., 2008\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c <strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u6d41\u901a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e5f\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff08Kamanzi &amp; Romania\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u533f\u540d\u5316\u3001\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4ee5\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n<p>\u53d1\u5c55 <strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong> \u5728 <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u5b83\u4e3a\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff08Kamanzi &amp; Romania\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982[\u5de5\u5177\u540d\u79f0]\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002 <strong>requalify.ai<\/strong>\u7ed3\u5408\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c <strong>\u7f16\u7e82<\/strong> \u81ea\u52a8\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d89\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bba\u575b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4fdd\u5bc6\u548c\u533f\u540d\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/strong> \u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u5904\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u533f\u540d\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u8c03\u4f1a\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u671f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u673a\u6784\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> \u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177 <strong>\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>requalify.ai<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e <strong>\u7f16\u7e82<\/strong> \u5e76\u4e14 <strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fdd\u6301 <strong>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u533f\u540d<\/strong> \u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u533f\u540d\u5316\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4fdd\u6301\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c <em>\u9053\u5fb7\u627f\u8bfa<\/em> \u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u5177 <strong>requalify.ai<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>FAQ\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u4ec5\u9650\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u800c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u533f\u540d\u5982\u6b64\u56f0\u96be\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728 <em>\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/em>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7edd\u5bf9\u533f\u540d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u7b14\u540d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u5168\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6570\u636e\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u6f14\u7ece\u62ab\u9732\u201d\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u660e\u786e\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u7ebf\u7d22\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u8bc6\u522b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7f6e\u6216\u50a8\u5b58\u89c4\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u660e\u786e\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u672a\u6765\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u5426\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c <em>requalify.ai<\/em> \u5b83\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b58\u50a8\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Kamanzi, A. \u548c Romania, M. (2019)\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u518d\u601d\u8003\u3002\u00a0<i>\u7f8e\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/i>,\u00a0<i>63<\/i>(6), 743-758.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0002764219826222\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0002764219826222<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kaiser K. (2009). \u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 <i>\u5b9a\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76 <\/i><em>19<\/em>(11):1632-1641\u3002doi\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732309350879\">10.1177\/1049732309350879<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u6851\u5fb7\u65af B.\u3001\u57fa\u9752\u683c J. \u548c\u57fa\u9752\u683c C. (2015)\u3002\u533f\u540d\u91c7\u8bbf\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u00a0<i>\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1aQR<\/i>,\u00a0<i>15<\/i>\uff085\uff09\uff0c616\u2013632\u3002\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1468794114550439\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1468794114550439<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Surmiak, A. (2018). \u6d89\u53ca\u5f31\u52bf\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002 <em>\u5b9a\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u575b \/ \u8bba\u575b\uff1a\u5b9a\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76<\/em>, <em>19<\/em>(3),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qualitative-research.net\/index.php\/fqs\/article\/view\/3099\/4268\">https:\/\/www.qualitative-research.net\/index.php\/fqs\/article\/view\/3099\/4268<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"person_name\">\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\uff0cR. <\/span><span class=\"person_name\">\u514b\u7f57\uff0cG.<\/span> <span class=\"person_name\">\u5e0c\u601d\uff0cS.\u548c <\/span><span class=\"person_name\">\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\uff0cV.<\/span> \uff082008\uff09\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u00a0<em>\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c11<\/em>(5): 417-428.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eprints.ncrm.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/651\/\">https:\/\/eprints.ncrm.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/651\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br \/><br \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resumo: Em pesquisas qualitativas, equilibrar o rigor cient\u00edfico com a prote\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 identidade dos participantes \u00e9 um desafio que mobiliza pesquisadores em diversas \u00e1reas. A confidencialidade envolve a garantia de que as informa\u00e7\u00f5es coletadas sejam mantidas em sigilo, enquanto o anonimato visa evitar qualquer possibilidade de vincula\u00e7\u00e3o dos dados a indiv\u00edduos espec\u00edficos (Wiles et al., [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Confidencialidade e Anonimato em Pesquisas Qualitativas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A confidencialidade em pesquisa implica a prote\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 identidade dos participantes e \u00e9 um desafio que mobiliza pesquisadores em diversas \u00e1reas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/confidencialidade-e-anonimato-em-pesquisas-qualitativas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Confidencialidade e Anonimato em Pesquisas Qualitativas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A confidencialidade em pesquisa implica a prote\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 identidade dos participantes e \u00e9 um desafio que mobiliza pesquisadores em diversas \u00e1reas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/requalify.ai\/zh\/confidencialidade-e-anonimato-em-pesquisas-qualitativas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"requalify\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/requalifyai\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" 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